Family: Gramineae or Poaceae
(Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.var.mayor
Flowers: composition compound compound grains, rather furl, 6-28 cm long, each branch has 2 grain, 2.5 to 5 cm branch, flower stalks 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (chaff); broad ovate, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm. Lemma 2 (husk), elongated, tapering from 0.5 to 2.5 mm. Palea (husks); 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamens: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Stigma: the stigma of feather-shaped. Fruit: type rice. Seed: shape elliptic, 1 mm long.
Flowering time: January to December. Regional distribution,
Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grew at a height of up to 2700 m asl, in areas of open or half closed: the swamp; in soil with good aeration, in areas which open out, on the banks of the river; extensive forest secondary; area burned; as a weed in fields, gardens and plantations. This plant can influence the cultivation of other crops, because it needs a relatively high sodium.
Multiplication: multiply by itself. Every time the roots are harvested from plants that have been mature. Pale-colored rhizome good, taste sweet and cool. Reeds can cause a decrease in soil pH. The amount of decrease in pH and barriers to the process of nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of weeds
Parts used for medical drug is its root. In fact, its roots can be used to lower the temperature, paved the urine, stop bleeding, and as a remedy for bleeding at the nose, spitting blood, gonorrhea (gonorrhea), hepatitis, kidney infections. The study found that weeds contain mannitol, glucose, malic acid, citric acid, coixol, arundoin, silindrin, fernerol, simiarenol, anemonin, esin, alkali, saponin, taninin, and polyphenols.
NAME OF REGION: Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); jih (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak); Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang (Minang Kabau); Lioh (Lampung); Halalang, Tingen, Padang, interests, Puang , Buhang, Grasshopper, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda); the Reed kambengan (Java); racing, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Gorontalo) ; Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (Seram); Weli, Welia, Wed (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr). Malaysia: weeds, tall grass. Papua New Guinea: kunai (Pidgin), kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: SBO ': w. Laos: hnha: z kh'a:. Thailand: ya-kha, laa laeng, koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] tranh. NAME crude drug Rhizoma Imperatae; reed rhizome
Farmakologis Effect: Sweet taste and cool nature, anti piretik (heat reduction), diuretics (urine laxative), hemostatic (stops bleeding), entered the median lung, stomach and small intestine.
Composition:
Roots: metabolites that have been found in reed roots consist of arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, scopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, katekol, chlorogenic acid, isoklorogenat acid, p-acid kumarat, neoklorogenat acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, d-malic acid, citric acid, potassium (0.75% of dry weight), large amounts of calcium and 5-hidroksitriptamin. From the results of other studies on the roots and leaves found in 5 different flavonoid derivatives ie derivatives 3 ', 4' 0.7-trihidroksi flavone, 2 ', 3'-dihydroxy kalkon and 6-hydroxy flavanol. A derivative of flavonoids which may include classes flavone, flavonol substituted at the 3-0h, flavanones or isoflavones present in the soluble fraction in ethyl acetate extract of the roots of the weeds. In the fraction of water-soluble extract of the roots of the weeds found flavone class of compounds without the free OH groups, flavonoids, flavonol substituted at the 3-0h, flavanones or isoflavones.
Plant parts used: Roots, rhizomes (leaves) and flowers. can be used fresh or dried.
How to farming:
Propagation by rhizomes or roots of living. This plant is very easy to grow and there is everywhere around us. It is a wild plant and lead to as weeds. Grows wild on the roadside, in fields and in forests. These plants include herb for years, can reach 180 cm high. Stem solid, the book rarely hairy. Ribbon-shaped leaves, green, rough leaf surface. Inflorescence in the form of grains, white color, the flowers are located at the top is the perfect flowers and are located beneath the barren flower. Flowers easily blown by the wind.
Rhizome: skin softener; peluruh urine, blood cleansers, appetite enhancer, stop the bleeding. in addition it can be used also in treatment efforts venereal diseases (gonorrhea, blood urine, lion king), kidney disease, injury, fever, high blood pressure and nerve disease. All parts of plants used as animal feed, paper materials, and for the treatment of ringworm. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGY infusa and reed rhizome effect as a diuretic, on the basis of increasing concentrations of electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) male white rat urine. Giving infusa reed roots with a dose of 40, 50, 60, 70 g / kg antipyretic effect on the guinea pig. Infusa reed flowers at a concentration of 10% with a dose of 12 ml / kg antipyretic effect of paracetamol suspensions are relatively equal to 10% in pigeons. Clinical test: Dekokta reed roots with dose 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening to cure 27 cases from 30 patients with acute nephritis. In chronic nephritis, herbaceous weeds can reduce edema and lower blood pressure. Dekokta herbs 250 g in the singular or combined with roots and leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and Agrimonia pilosa leaves to treat epistaxis (nosebleeds), haemoptysis (coughing up blood), hematuri (urinating blood), menorrhagia, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition it was reported also that Dekokta reed roots can be effective for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis in 28 cases; usually used together with Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and Artemisia capillaris buds. Toxicity: In the use according to the rules, practically not toxic. Securities not dfinginkan: Dizziness, nausea, increased bowel movements curiosity, sometimes occurs in clinical use. Pharmaceutical Technology: Cellulose leaf weeds on the water absorption has a relatively well in the manufacture of tablets by direct compression.
Traditional recipe:
Urinary Tract Infection and Slightly
When suffering from a urinary tract infection, should alert the physician. This herb can be used as an alternative medicine in addition to treatment from a doctor.
Remedy:
Imperata rhizome 6 grams
Key rhizome pepet 5 grams
Leaves Mustache cat 4 grams
Water 115 ml
How to manufacture:
Brewed, prepared by infusion or pill.
How use:
Drink 1 a day, every drink 100 ml.
For the form of pills taken 3 times a day 9 pill.
Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.
Nosebleeds, blood urine, and vomiting blood.
When suffering from diabetes and blood or vomit blood, you should immediately be sent to the doctor. This herb can be used as an alternative medicine in addition to treatment from a doctor.
Remedy:
Imperata rhizome 6 grams
Leaf fresh scoop 6 grams
2 pieces of fresh leaves of Andong
Water 110 ml
How to manufacture:
Brewed, crushed, infusion, or pill is made.
How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml. (For infusion). To pipisan taken 2 times a day, morning and afternoon, every drink 1 / 4 cup. For pill taken 3 times a day 9 pill.
Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.
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